Exposição crônica ao inseticida Piretróide Deltametrina
implicações hepáticas e energéticas em morcego frugívoro artibeus lituratus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37002/biobrasil.v13i2.2370Palavras-chave:
Metabolismo Energético, Glicose, Estresse oxidativoResumo
Inseticidas piretroides foram incorporados no mercado como alternativa menos tóxica para animais não alvo. No entanto, a deltametrina, um inseticida dessa classe, é conhecida por causar toxicidade em exposição aguda e crônica em diferentes animais. Os morcegos são animais não alvo que estão constantemente expostos a pesticidas durante o forrageio e isso pode impactar sua sobrevivência. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da exposição crônica à deltametrina no estado redox e metabolismo energético de morcegos frugívoros da espécie Artibeus lituratus. Para isso os morcegos foram coletados (n=12) e separados em: grupo controle (Controle; n=6), alimentado com frutos não tratados; grupo deltametrina (DM; n = 6), alimentado com frutos tratados com deltametrina na concentração 1.00 mL/L mais espalhante adesivo (0,015 g/L). Após um período de exposição crônica (35 dias), o estado redox do fígado e rim, as alterações histológicas no fígado, a concentração de glicose e as reservas energéticas foram analisados. A exposição a doses comerciais de deltamentrina induziu estresse oxidativo e alterações morfológicas no fígado, além de causar hipoglicemia e reduzir as reservas energéticas dos morcegos. Considerando que os morcegos estão expostos naturalmente aos pesticidas durante o forrageio, o impacto dessa exposição pode alterar as reservas energéticas e induzir alterações no funcionamento normal do fígado, prejudicando a sobrevivência desses animais e, consequentemente, os serviços ecossistêmicos prestados por eles.
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