Impactos de la Actividad Humana en los Manglares en Areas de Ocurrencia del Manatí Trichechus manatus manatus en Brasil
una Revisión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v13i4.2302Palabras clave:
Cultivo de camarones, cultivo de caña de azúcar , contaminantes, plásticoResumen
El manatí (Trichechus manatus manatus) es un mamífero acuático que habita mares, manglares y estuarios en las regiones Norte y Nordeste de Brasil. La especie está categorizada como 'En peligro' de extinción en Brasil debido a la ocurrencia de actividades humanas, incluida la caza en el pasado y la constante degradación y pérdida de su hábitat que ocurren hasta el día de hoy. El presente estudio trata de una revisión bibliográfica sobre los impactos de las principales actividades humanas que representan una amenaza para la especie en el litoral brasileño, considerando su potencial de degradación y presentando perspectivas futuras para apoyar medidas de protección para la conservación de la especie en Brasil. La metodología de búsqueda se definió con el año 1980 como punto de partida y se limitó a análisis en el área de ocurrencia del manatí. Los resultados demuestran la fragilidad de los manglares, a pesar de la existencia de leyes ambientales para proteger este ecosistema en Brasil, destacando la necesidad de reforzar y ampliar las acciones de protección y fiscalización.Â
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