Impactos de la Actividad Humana en los Manglares en Areas de Ocurrencia del Manatí Trichechus manatus manatus en Brasil

una Revisión

Autores/as

  • Helena Gurjão Pinheiro do Val Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Mamíferos Aquáticos/CMA, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade/ICMBio, Brasil
  • Fernanda Löffler Niemeyer Attademo Laboratório de Ecologia Comportamento e Conservação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Recife/PE, Brasil
  • Lauro Henrique de Paiva JR Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Mamíferos Aquáticos/CMA, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade/ICMBio, Brasil
  • Lucas Inácio dos Santos Melo Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Mamíferos Aquáticos/CMA, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade/ICMBio, Brasil
  • Karen Lucchini Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Mamíferos Aquáticos/CMA, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade/ICMBio, Brasil
  • Laura Moreira de Andrade Reis Coordenação de Monitoramento da Biodiversidade/COMOB, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade/ICMBio, Brasil
  • Natália Costa Silva Núcleo de Gestão Integrada ICMBio/NGI, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade/ICMBio, Brasil
  • Fábio Adônis Gouveia Carneiro da Cunha Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Mamíferos Aquáticos/CMA, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade/ICMBio, Brasil
  • Salvatore Siciliano Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública/Fiocruz, Brasil
  • Radan Elvis Matias de Oliveira Centro de Estudos e Monitoramento Ambiental/CEMAM, Natal/RN, Brasil
  • Fábia de Oliveira Luna Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Mamíferos Aquáticos/CMA, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade/ICMBio, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v13i4.2302

Palabras clave:

Cultivo de camarones, cultivo de caña de azúcar , contaminantes, plástico

Resumen

El manatí (Trichechus manatus manatus) es un mamífero acuático que habita mares, manglares y estuarios en las regiones Norte y Nordeste de Brasil. La especie está categorizada como 'En peligro' de extinción en Brasil debido a la ocurrencia de actividades humanas, incluida la caza en el pasado y la constante degradación y pérdida de su hábitat que ocurren hasta el día de hoy. El presente estudio trata de una revisión bibliográfica sobre los impactos de las principales actividades humanas que representan una amenaza para la especie en el litoral brasileño, considerando su potencial de degradación y presentando perspectivas futuras para apoyar medidas de protección para la conservación de la especie en Brasil. La metodología de búsqueda se definió con el año 1980 como punto de partida y se limitó a análisis en el área de ocurrencia del manatí. Los resultados demuestran la fragilidad de los manglares, a pesar de la existencia de leyes ambientales para proteger este ecosistema en Brasil, destacando la necesidad de reforzar y ampliar las acciones de protección y fiscalización. 

 

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2023-12-19

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Planos de Ação Nacional para Conservação de Espécies Ameaçadas de Extinção

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