Fauna de morcegos em área de extração de minério no Brasil Central
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v14i4.2385Keywords:
Chiroptera , inventário, ferroníquel , conservaçãoAbstract
A mineração a céu aberto geralmente provoca mudanças consideráveis na paisagem, incluindo a fragmentação de habitat e impacto nas atividades dos morcegos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo levantar a composição de morcegos em uma região de mineração a céu aberto no município de Barro Alto, Goiás. Durante 20 dias de amostragens no período chuvoso entre o final de outubro (2021) e fevereiro (2022) foram amostrados 174 morcegos de 15 espécies. Todos os animais pertenciam à família Phyllostomidae de sete subfamílias e 13 gêneros. Carollia perspicillata foi a espécie dominante correspondendo 70,69% das capturas. Os animais capturados possuíam uma variedade de hábitos alimentares categorizados como nectarívoro, hematófago, frugívoro, insetívoro e onívoro. Nenhuma das espécies encontra-se ameaçada de extinção, conforme as listas nacional e internacional. Finalmente, novas pesquisas na área são encorajadas para alavancar o conhecimento da diversidade de morcegos na região e, sobretudo relacionar com os impactos da mineração.
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