Feeding and reproductive ecology of a population of Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758) in an urban forest fragment in the city of Rio de Janeiro/RJ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v14i1.2391Keywords:
Bats , seed dispersal, morphometry, reproductive patternAbstract
Carollia perspicillata is a predominantly frugivorous bat and widely distributed, including in urban environments. This study investigates the diet, biometric data, reproductive pattern and population dynamics of C. perspicillata in the Parque Natural Municipal Bosque da Freguesia (Rio de Janeiro/RJ). Field work took place from September 2009 to February 2020. Biometric data, weight and reproductive status were recorded. Food items were separated into labeled containers. 25 males and 34 females were captured. Biometric measurements do not differ from the literature. Females were pregnant in February, August, September and November and lactating in May and December. Due to the low collection of reproductive females, the reproductive pattern of the population was not determined; however, it was possible to infer a reproductive pattern of the seasonal polyestria type. There were 10 recaptures of five individuals, four of them females. One individual had four recaptures, separated by a period of two years. The recapture rate was 17%. Of the 808 seeds recovered from fecal samples, 48.02% belong to the Piperaceae family (consumed in summer and autumn), 6.31% Solanaceae (consumed in summer, autumn and spring), 0.25% Urticaceae (consumed in summer, only by females) and 45.42% were not identified. Males consumed 79.0% of Piperaceae and 64.0% of Solanaceae and females consumed Urticaceae. The population of C. perspicillata in the study area maintained the reproductive and feeding pattern described for the species. The consumption of plants from the Piperaceae and Solanaceae family by C. perspicillata makes it the main disperser of these plants in the Bosque da Freguesia area, influencing the plant composition of the park and the urban environment.
References
Cloutier D, Thomas DW. Carollia perspicillata. Mammalian Species. 1992 Dec; (417): 1-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3504157
Pine RH. The bats of genus Carollia [tese]. Texas: Texas A&M University; 1972. 124 f.
Gardner AL. Mammals of South America - marsupials xenarthrans shrews and bats. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2007.
Barquez R, Perez S, Miller B, Diaz M. Carollia perspicillata (Seba's Short-tailed Bat) [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. 2015 [acesso em 8 de julho de 2020]. Disponível em:https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/3905/22133716
Fleming TH. The short-tailed fruit bat: a study in plant-animal interactions. 2 ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1988. 380 p.
Wilson DE, Ascorra CF, Solari S. Bats as indicators of habitat disturbance. In: Wilson Don E. SA, organizador. Manu: the biodiversity of southeastern Peru. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution; 1997. p. 613-26.
Galindo-González J. Dispersión de semillas por murciélagos: su importancia en la conservación y regeneración del bosque tropical. Acta Zoologica Mexicana. 1998; (73): 57-74. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21829/azm.1998.73731727
Uieda W, Bredt A. Morcegos: agentes negligenciados da sustentabilidade. Sustentabilidade em Debate. 2016; 7(1): 186-209. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v7n1.2016.18617
Gorchov DL, Rondon XJ, Cornejo F, Schaefer RL, Janosko JM, Slutz G. Edge effects in recruitment of trees, and relationship to seed dispersal patterns, in cleared strips in the Peruvian Amazon. Ecological Research. 2013; 28(1): 53-65. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11284-012-0999-4
Henry M, Jouard S. Effect of bat exclusion on patterns of seed rain in tropical rain forest in French Guiana. Biotropica. 2007; 39(4): 510-8. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11284-012-0999-4
Garbino GST, Gregorin R, Lima IP, Loureiro L, Moras L, Moratelli R et al. Updated checklist of Brazilian bats: versão 2020. Comitê da Lista de Morcegos do Brasil-CLMB. Sociedade Brasileira para o Estudo de Quirópteros [Internet]. 2022 May [cited 2023 May 13];. Available from: https://www.sbeq.net/lista-de-especies.
Quintela FM, Rosa CA, Feijó A. Updated and annotated checklist of recent mammals from Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 2020; 92: 1-57. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202020191004
Bernard E, Aguiar LMS, Machado RB. Discovering the Brazilian bat fauna: a task for two centuries? Mammal Review. 2011; 41(1): 23-39. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2010.00164.x
Pacheco SM, Sodré M, Gama A, Bredt A, Cavallini EMS, Marques R V. Morcegos urbanos: status do conhecimento e plano de ação para a conservação no Brasil. Chiroptera Neotropical. 2010; 16(1): 629-47.
Instituto Estadual do Ambiente. Elaboração do plano estadual de recursos hídricos do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro: INEA; 2014. p. 70.
Silva SSP, Guedes PG, Almeida JC, Cruz AP. Bionomics and biology of bats (Mammalia - Chiroptera) in an Atlantic forest remnant: Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Natureza online. 2019; 17(2): 1-15.
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), 2012. Manual técnico da vegetação brasileira: 2. ed. IBGE (Manuais Técnicos em Geociências), Rio de Janeiro.
Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro/Sondotécnica Engenharia de Solos S.A. Diagnóstico do meio biótico. In: Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro/Sondotécnica Engenharia de Solos S.A. Estudo de impacto ambiental para o projeto de recuperação ambiental da macrobacia de Jacarepaguá. Rio de Janeiro: Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente; 1998; p. 110-72.
Arandas MJG, Teixeira AAC, Teixeira VW, Silva FR, Marinho KSN, Lima NB. Seasonal influence on testicular morphophysiological parameters of bat Carollia perspicillata in fragments of the Atlantic Forest, northeastern Brazil. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira. 2019; 39(6): 429-33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-5866
Bardelli KC, Mizué Kirizawa M, Sousa AVG. O gênero Piper L. (Piperaceae) da Mata Atlântica da Microbacia do Sítio Cabuçu-Proguaru, Guarulhos/SP, Brasil. Hoehnea. 2008; 35(4): 553-561. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S2236-89062008000400007
Castellani ED, Damião Filho CF, Aguiar IB, Paula RC. Morfologia de frutos e sementes de espécies arbóreas do gênero Solanum L. Revista Brasileira de Sementes. 2008; 30(1): 102-113. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-31222008000100014
Straube FC, Bianconi GV. Sobre a grandeza e a unidade utilizada para estimar esforço de captura com utilização de redes-de-neblina. Chiroptera Neotropical. 2002; 8(1-2): 150-2
Siciliano WC, Bastos GP, Oliveira IT, Silva GN, Obraczka M, Ohnuma Jr AA. Variabilidade espacial e temporal da precipitação pluvial no município do Rio de Janeiro. Revista Internacional de Ciências. 2018; 8(2): 196-208. doi: https://doi.org/10.12957/ric.2018.33811
Mello MAR. Interações entre o morcego Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) e plantas do gênero Piper (Linnaeus, 1737) (Piperales: Piperaceae) em uma área de Mata Atlântica. Rio de Janeiro: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; 2002. 80 f.
Batista CB, Pereira AD, Lima IP, Reis NR. Morcegos (Mammalia: Chiroptera) de dois fragmentos florestais na região de Londrina, norte do Paraná, Brasil. Boletim da Sociedade Brasileira de Mastozoologia. 2018; 82(December): 60-7.
Brito JEC, Gazarini J, Zawadzki CH. Abundância e frugivoria da quiropterofauna (Mammalia, chiroptera) de um fragmento no noroeste do Estado do Paraná, Brasil. Acta Scientiarum - Biological Sciences. 2010; 32(3): 265-71. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v32i3.5351
Dias D, Peracchi AL, Silva SSP. Quirópteros do Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 2002; 19(suppl 2): 113-40. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752002000600012
Esbérard CEL. Diversidade de morcegos em área de Mata Atlântica regenerada no sudeste do Brasil. Revista brasileira de Zoociencias. 2003; 5(2): 189-204.
Esbérard CEL. Capture sequence and relative abundance of bats during surveys. Zoologia. 2009; 26(1): 103-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702009000100016
Esbérard CEL, Luz JL, Costa LM, Bergallo HG. Bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) of an urban park in the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. Iheringia Série Zoologia. 2014; 104(1): 59-69. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766201410415969
Faria D. Phyllostomid bats of a fragmented landscape in the north-eastern Atlantic forest, Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology. 2006; 22(5): 531-42. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266467406003385
Novaes RLM, Sant'anna C, Silvares R, Felix S, Souza RF. Riqueza e diversidade da comunidade de morcegos do Parque Natural Municipal de Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Chiroptera Neotropical. 2010; 16(1): 136.
Novaes RLM, Souza RF, Felix S, Siqueira AC, Laurindo RS, Menezes LF. Seasonality and habitat influence on bat assemblage structure in an urban Atlantic Forest remnant from Southeastern Brazil. Mammalia. 2017; 81(3): 265-74. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2015-0115
Reis NR, Peracchi AL. Quiropteros da região de Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. 1987; 3(2): 161-82.
Souza RF, Novaes RLM, Siqueira AC, Sauwen C, Jacob G, Lopes Santos CE. Morcegos (Mammalia, Chiroptera) em remanescente de Floresta Atlântica, Rio de Janeiro, sudeste do Brasil. Neotropical Biology and Conservation. 2015; 10(1): 9-14
Silva SSP, Cruz AP, Almeida JC, Peracchi AL. Bionomia de morcegos em áreas urbanas: Parque Natural Municipal da Freguesia e Fazenda Marambaia no município do Rio de Janeiro/RJ. Chiroptera Neotropical. 2010; 16(1A): 6-11.
Muller MF, Reis NR. Partição de recursos alimentares entre quatro espécies de morcegos frugívoros (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 1992; 9(3-4): 345-55. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751992000200022
Aguiar LMS, Marinho-Filho J. Bat frugivory in a remnant of southeastern Brazilian Atlantic forest. Acta Chiropterologica. 2007; 9(1): 251-60. doi: https://doi.org/10.3161/1733-5329(2007)9[251:BFIARO]2.0.CO;2
Garcia QS, Rezende JLP, Aguiar LMS. Seed dispersal by bats in a disturbed area of Southeastern Brazil. Revista de Biologia Tropical. 2000; 48(1): 125-8.
Saldaña-Vázquez RA, Schondube JE. La masa corporal explica la dominancia de Artibeus (Phyllostomidae) en ambientes urbanos. Fauna Nativa en Ambientes Antropizados [Internet]. 2016; (August): 23-33. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mam.12024
Bianconi GV, Mikich SB, Pedro WA. Movements of bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) in Atlantic Forest remnants in southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 2006; 23(4): 1199-206. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752006000400030
Carvalho F, Bôlla DAS, Miranda JMD, Zocche JJ. Deslocamentos de morcegos frugívoros (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), entre diferentes fitofisionomias da Mata Atlântica, no Sul do Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Biosciences. 2017; 15(2): 78-82.
Esbérard CEL, Godoy MSM, Renovato L, Carvalho WD. Novel long-distance movements by Neotropical bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) evidenced by recaptures in southeastern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment [Internet]. 2017; b52(1): 75-80. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2016.1273751
Lemos TH, Tavares VC, Moras LM. Character variation and taxonomy of short-tailed fruit bats from Carollia in Brazil. Zoologia. 2020; 37: 1-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e34587
Reis NR, Peracchi AL, Pedro WA, Lima IP (eds). Morcegos do Brasil. Londrina: Universidade Estadual de Londrina. 2007. 253 p.
Ruelas D. Diferenciación morfológica de Carollia brevicauda y C. perspicillata (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) de Perú y Ecuador. Revista Peruana de Biologia. 2017; 24(4): 363-82. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v24i4.14063
Jarrín-VP, Menendez-Guerrero PA. Environmental components and boundaries of morphological variation in the short-tailed fruit bat (Carollia spp.) in Ecuador. Acta Chiropterologica. 2011; 13(2): 319-340. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/150811011X624802
Charles-Dominique P. Feeding strategy and activity budget of the frugivorous bat Carollia perspicillata (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in French Guiana. Journal of Tropical Ecology. 1991; 7(2): 243-56.
Rocha R, Ferreira DF, López-Baucells A, Farneda FZ, Carreiras JMB, Palmeirim JM et al. Does sex matter? Gender-specific responses to forest fragmentation in Neotropical bats. Biotropica. 2017; 49(6): 881-90. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12474
Stoner KE. Differential habitat use and reproductive patterns of frugivorous bats in tropical dry forest of northwestern Costa Rica. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 2001; 79(9): 1626-33. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-79-9-1626
Barclay RMR, Ulmer J, MacKenzie CJA, Thompson MS, Olson L, McCool J. Variation in the reproductive rate of bats. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 2004; 82(5): 688-93. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z04-057
Willig MR. Reproductive patterns of bats from Caatingas and Cerrado Biomes in Northeast Brazil. Journal of Mammalogy. 1985; 66(4): 668-81. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1380793
Mello MAR, Fernandez FAS. Reproductive ecology of the bat Carollia perspicillata (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in a fragment of the Brazilian Atlantic coastal forest. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde. 2000; 65(6): 340-9.
Mello MAR, Schittini GM, Selig P, Bergallo HG. Seasonal variation in the diet of the bat Carollia perspicillata (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in an Atlantic Forest area in southeastern Brazil. Acta Chiropterologica. 2004a; 6(2): 309-18. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mamm.2004.006
Mello MAR, Schittini GM, Selig P, Bergallo HG. A test of the effects of climate and fruiting of Piper species (Piperaceae) on reproductive patterns of the bat Carollia perspicillata (Phyllostomidae). Acta Chiropterologica. 2004b; 6(2): 309-18. doi: https://doi.org/10.3161/001.006.0209
Andrade TY, Thies W, Rogeri PK, Kalko EKV, Mello MAR. Hierarchical fruit selection by Neotropical leaf-nosed bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Journal of Mammalogy. 2013; 94(5): 1094-101. doi: https://doi.org/10.1644/12-MAMM-A-244.1
Mikich SB. A dieta dos morcegos frugívoros (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) de um pequeno remanescente de Floresta Estacionai Semidecidual do sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 2002; 19(1): 239-49. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752002000100023
Parolin LC, Bianconi GV, Mikich SB. Consistency in fruit preferences across the geographical range of the frugivorous bats Artibeus, Carollia and Sturnira (Chiroptera). Iheringia - Serie Zoologia. 2016; 106. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2016010
Sato TM, Passos FDC, Nogueira AC. Frugivoria de morcegos (Mammalia, Chiroptera) em Cecropia pachystachya (Urticaceae) e seus efeitos na germinação das sementes. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 2008; 48(3): 19-26. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492008000300001
Sazima M, Buzato S, Sazima I. Dyssochroma viridiflorum (Solanaceae): A reproductively bat-dependent epiphyte from the Atlantic rainforest in Brazil. Annals of Botany. 2003; 92(5): 725-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093%2Faob%2Fmcg190
Torres JM, Anjos EAC, Ferreira CMM. Frugivoria por morcegos filostomídeos (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) em dois remanescentes urbanos de cerrado em Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. Iheringia - Serie Zoologia. 2018; 108. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2018002
Uieda W, Vasconcellos-Neto J. Dispersão de Solanum spp. (Solanaceae) por morcegos, na região de Manaus/AM, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 1984; 2(7): 449-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751984000300006
Sartore ER, Reis NR. Trophic similarity and coexistence of Carollia perspicillata and Sturnira lilium (Phyllostomidae), two sympatric fruit bats from the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Mammalia. 2016; 80(4): 377-84. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2014-0058
Marinho-Filho JS. The coexistence of two frugivorous bat species and the phenology of their food plants in Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology. 1991; 7(1): 59-67. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467400005083
Salazar D, Kelm DH, Marquis RJ. Directed seed dispersal of Piper by Carollia perspicillata and its effect on understory plant diversity and folivory. Ecology. 2013; 94(11): 2444-53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1890/12-1172.1
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Os autores mantêm os direitos autorais de seus artigos sem restrições, concedendo ao editor direitos de ção não exclusivos.
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Os artigos estão licenciados sob uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). O acesso é livre e gratuito para download e leitura, ou seja, é permitido copiar e redistribuir o material em qualquer mídia ou formato.