Importancia de los Estudios Etnobotánicos en Areas Protegidas

un Estudio de Caso en Brasil

Autores/as

  • Wanderley Silveira Junior Forest Sciences Department, Federal University of Lavras, Cx. P. 3037, Lavras, MG 37200-000, Brazil
  • Mariane da Fonseca Melo Center for Environmental Sciences, Federal Institute of Southeast Minas-Gerais, Barbacena, Cx. P. 992, Barbacena, 36205-018, MG 37200-000, Brazil
  • Cléber Rodrigo de Souza Forest Sciences Department, Federal University of Lavras, Cx. P. 3037, Lavras, MG 37200-000, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4122-2748
  • Ravi Fernandes Mariano Forest Sciences Department, Federal University of Lavras, Cx. P. 3037, Lavras, MG 37200-000, Brazil
  • Renata Vichi Yaguinuma Forest Sciences Department, Federal University of Lavras, Cx. P. 3037, Lavras, MG 37200-000, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-5212
  • Fernanda Magriotis Bellot Noronha Forest Sciences Department, Federal University of Lavras, Cx. P. 3037, Lavras, MG 37200-000, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-2652
  • Marco Aurélio Leite Fontes Forest Sciences Department, Federal University of Lavras, Cx. P. 3037, Lavras, MG 37200-000, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-4667

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v12i2.1910

Palabras clave:

Conservación de la biodiversidad, conocimiento ecológico tradicional, uso de plantas, etnoconservación

Resumen

Los estudios etnobotánicos en Brasil indican una fuerte relación entre las comunidades locales poseedoras de conocimientos ecológicos tradicionales y las plantas utilizadas. Las Áreas Protegidas (APs) brasileñas pueden actuar como refugios para estas poblaciones, mediante el suministro de productos forestales no maderables de subsistencia. Nuestro objetivo fue explorar el estado actual de la investigación etnobotánica en APs brasileñas para explorar su alcance geográfico (regiones y biomas), las poblaciones involucradas y la ocurrencia en diferentes categorías de AP. Para eso, realizamos un levantamiento de estudios dos entre 2006 y 2019, totalizando 67 estudios. La Mata Atlántica es el bioma más estudiado y la región noreste es la principal región estudiada. Las poblaciones tradicionales más investigadas son los agricultores artesanales y las comunidades rurales. Las AP de uso sustentable contienen la mayoría de los estudios, pero la categoría Parque fue la más investigada. El conocimiento sobre el uso de plantas medicinales es el tema principal investigado en los estudios. 

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Publicado

2022-02-21

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