Presencia de residuos plásticos en el tracto digestivo de Mújol (Mugil liza) del estuario de Cananeia, sureste de Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v14i1.2460Palabras clave:
peces, microplasticos, contaminadorResumen
La contaminación de los ecosistemas marinos y otros medios acuáticos por plástico y sus derivados es un problema grave y creciente en la actualidad. Los peces y otros animales acuáticos se ven afectados directa e indirectamente por la presencia de plásticos en sus hábitats, ya que muchas especies, independientemente de su tamaño, ingieren fácilmente diferentes tipos de plásticos. En este trabajo, investigamos la presencia de plásticos y desechos plásticos de cualquier tipo en el tracto digestivo de mújol, peces del género Mugil, que se encuentran fácilmente en la costa brasileña y son ampliamente consumidos como parte de la dieta humana. De los 57 peces a los que se les analizó el tracto digestivo, 40 tenían algún tipo de residuo de plástico junto con el contenido de alimento. En el tracto digestivo de estos animales se observaron materiales como hilos de nailon de diferentes colores y pequeños fragmentos de plástico azul. Estos resultados son similares a otros estudios realizados en la misma región con diferentes especies de peces y también corroborados por estudios de otras regiones de la costa brasileña. Los datos obtenidos en el presente trabajo demuestran que los peces estudiados pueden ingerir diferentes tipos de plásticos cuando están presentes en su hábitat natural, indicando la peligrosidad de la presencia de estos materiales en los ecosistemas acuáticos.
Citas
Wong CS, Green DR, Cretney WJ. Quantitative Tar and Plastic Waste Distributions in the Pacific Ocean. Nature. 1974; 247:30-32. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/247030a0
Shaw DG, Mapes GA. Surface circulation and the distribution of pelagic tar and plastics. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 1979; 10:160-162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(79)90421-1
Law KL, Morét-Ferguson S, Maximenko NA, Proskurowski G, Peacock EE, Hafner J, Reddy CM. Plastic Accumulation in the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre. Science. 2010; 329(5996):1185-1188. doi: 10.1126/science.1192321
Law KL, Morét-Ferguson S, Goodwin DS, Zettler ER, Deforce E, Kukulka T, Proskurowski G. Distribution of Surface Plastic Debris in the Eastern Pacific Ocean from an 11-Year Data Set. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014; 48(9):4732-4738. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/es4053076 (2014).
Cózar A, Echevarría F, González-Gordillo JI, Irigoien X, Ubeda B, Hernández-león S, Palma AT, Navarro S, García-de-Lomas J, Ruiz A, Fernández-de-Puelles ML, Duarte CM. Plastic debris in the open ocean. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2014; 111(28):10239-10244. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1314705111.
Eriksen M, Lebreton LCM, Carson HS, Thiel M, Moore CJ, Borerro JC, Galgani F, Ryan PG, Reisser J. Plastic Pollution in the World's Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea. PLoS ONE. 2014; 9(12):e111913. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111913
Barnes DK. Invasions by marine life on plastic debris. Nature. 2002; 416:808-809. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/416808a
García-Gómez JC, Garrigós M, Garrigós J. Plastic as a Vector of dispersion for Marine Species With Invasive Potential. A Review. Front. Ecol. Evol. 2021; 9:e629756. doi: 10.3389/fevo.2021.629756
Jambeck JR, Geyer R, Wilcox C, Siegler TR, Perryman M, Andrady A, Narayan R, Law KL. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science. 2015; 347(6223):768-771. doi:10.1126/science.1260352.
Galloway TS, Lee BP, Buric I, Steele AM. Plastics additives and human health: A case study of Bisphenol A (Bpa). Issues in Environ. Sci. Technol.. 2019; 47:131-155. doi:10.1039/9781788013314-00131
Landrigan PJ, Stegeman JJ, Fleming LE, Allemand D, Anderson DM, Backer LC, Brucker-Davis F, Chevalier N, Corra L, Czerucka D, Bottein MD, Demeneix B, Depledge M, Deheyn DD, Dorman CJ, Fénichel P, Fisher S, Gaill F, Galgani F, Gaze WH, Giuliano L, Grandjean P, Hahn ME, Hamdoun A, Hess P, Judson B, Laborde A, Mcglade J, Mu J, Mustapha A, Neira M, Noble RT, Pedrotti ML, Reddy C, Rocklöv J, Scharler UM, Shanmugam H, Taghian G, Van De Water JAJM, Vezzulli L, Weihe P, Zeka A, Raps H, Rampal P. Human Health and Ocean Pollution. Ann. Glob. Health. 2021; 86(1):151. doi: 10.5334/aogh.2831
Alberghini L, Truant A, Santonicola S, Colavita G, Giaccone V. Microplastics in Fish and Fishery Products and Risks for Human Health: A Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Health. 2023; 20(1):789. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010789
Gonçalves GRL, Sousa AN, Wolf MR, Soares IM, Castilho AL. Unravelling the stomach contents of fish and crab species from Cananéia, São Paulo: Are they eating plastic? Pap. Avulsos Zool. 2023; 63:e202363001. doi: https://doi.org/10.11606/1807‑0205/2023.63.001
Thompson RC, Olsen Y, Mitchell RP, Davis A, Rowland SJ, John AWG, Gonigle DM, Russell AE. Lost at Sea: Where is all the plastic? Science. 2004; 304(5672):838. doi: 10.1126/science.1094559
Kumar A. Plastic Pollution in the Oceans: We made plastic. We depend on it. Now we're drowning in it. Essay Report "Plastic Pollution in the Oceans". [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2023 May 15]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332496637_Plastic_Pollution_in_the_Oceans_We_made_plastic_We_depend_on_it_Now_we're_drowning_in_it
Gall SC, Thompson C. The impact of debris on marine life. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2015; 92(1-2):170-179. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.12.041
Abomohra A, Hanelt D. Recent Advances in Micro-/Nanoplastic (MNPs) Removal by Microalgae and Possible Integrated Routes of Energy Recovery. Microorganisms. 2022; 10:2400. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10122400
Cole M, Lindeque P, Fileman E, Halsband C, Goodhead R, Moger J, Galloway TS. Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013; 47(12):6646-6655. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/es400663f
Setälä O, Fleming-Lehtinen V, Lehtiniemi M. Ingestion and transfer of microplastics in the planktonic food web. Environ. Pollut. 2014; 185:77-83. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.10.013
Botterell ZLR, Beaumont N, Cole M, Hopkins FE, Steinke M, Thompson MS, Lindeque PK. Bioavailability of Microplastics to Marine Zooplankton: Effect of Shape and Infochemicals. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2020; 54(19):12024-12033. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c02715
Xu J, Rodríguez-Torres R, Rist S, Nielsen TG, Hartmann NB, Brun P, Li D, Almeda R. Unpalatable Plastic: Efficient Taste Discrimination of Microplastics in Planktonic Copepods. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2022; 56(10):6455-6465. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c00322
Goldstein MC, Goodwin DS. Gooseneck barnacles (Lepas spp.) ingest microplastic debris in the North Pacific subtropical gyre. PeerJ. 2013; 1(184):17. doi: 10.7717/peerj.184
Leslie HA, Van Velzen MJM, Vethaak AD. Micropastic survey of the Dutch environment - Novel data set of microplastics in North Sea sediments, treated wastewater effluents and marine biota. IVM Institute for Environmental Studies Final Report R-13/11, Free University, Amsterdam. [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2023 May 22]. Available from: https://science.vu.nl/en/Images/IVM_report_Microplastic_in_sediment_STP_Biota_2013_tcm296-409860.pdf
Van Cauwenberghe L, Janssen CR. Microplastics in bivalves cultured for human consumption. Environ. Pollut. 2014; 193:65-70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.06.010
Castello JP, Habiaga RP. The skipjack fishery in southern Brazil. ICCAT Collective Volume of Scientific Papers. [Internet]. 1989 [cited 2023 May 15]; 30:6-9. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Luciano-Gomes-Fischer/publication/347623894_Trophic_ecology_of_the_skipjack_tuna_in_the_southeastern_and_southern_regions_of_Brazil/links/5fe2a71945851553a0e32644/Trophic-ecology-of-the-skipjack-tuna-in-the-southeastern-and-southern-regions-of-Brazil.pdf
Laist DW. Impacts of marine debris: Entanglement of marine life in marine debris including a comprehensive list of species with entanglement and ingestion records. In: Coe JM, Rogers DB. (eds) Marine Debris. Springer Series on Environmental Management. [Internet]. New York: Springer. 1997. [cited in 2023 May 23]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8486-1_10
Martins AS. As assembléias e as guildas tróficas de peixes ósseos e cefalópodes demersais da plataforma continental e talude superior do extremo sul do Brasil [tese]. Rio Grande: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande; 2000. 169p.
Haimovici M, Miranda LV. Análise das Principais Pescarias Comerciais da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil: Dinâmica Populacional das Espécies em Exploração. Série Documentos Revizee-Score Sul, IOUSP. [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2023 May 22]; 40-45. Available from: https://www.marinha.mil.br/secirm/sites/www.marinha.mil.br.secirm/files/documentos/revizee/score-sul-3.pdf
Possatto FE, Barletta M, Costa FM, Ivar Do Sul JA, Dantas DV. Plastic debris ingestion by catfish: an unexpected fisheries impact. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2011; 62:1098-1102. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.01.036
Ramos JAA, Barletta M, Costa MF. Ingestion of nylon threads by Gerreidae while using a tropical estuary as foraging grounds. Aquatic Biol. 2012; 17:29-34. doi: 10.3354/ab00461
Kühn S, Rebolledo ELB, Van Franeker JA. Deleterious Effects of Litter on Marine Life. In: Bergmann, M.; Gutow, L.; Klages, M. (eds) Marine Anthropogenic Litter. [Internet] Berlin: Springer; 2015. p. 75-116. [cited 2023 May 22 ] http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3_4
Cardoso LG, Haimovici M. Density-dependent changes in the feeding behaviour of Macrodon atricauda of southern Brazil. J. Fish Biol. 2016; 89:1-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12974
Vendel AL, Bessa F, Alves VEN, Amorim ALA, Patrício J, Palma ART. Widespread microplastic ingestion by fish assemblages in tropical estuaries subjected to anthropogenic pressures. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2017; 117:448-455. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.081
Pegado TSS, Schmid K, Winemiller KO, Chelazzi D, Cincinelli A, Dei L, Giarizzo T. First evidence of microplastic ingestion by fishes from the Amazon River estuary. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2018; 133:814-821. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.035
Neto JGB, Rodrigues FL, Ortega I, Rodrigues LS, Lacerda ALF, Coletto JL, Kessler F, Cardoso LG, Madureira L, Proietti MC. Ingestion of plastic debris by commercially important marine fish in southeast-south Brazil. Environ. Pollut. 2020; 267:01-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115508
Boerger CM, Lattin, GL, Moore SL, Moore CJ. Plastic ingestion by planktivorous fishes in the North Pacific central gyre. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2010; 60(12):2275-2278. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.08.007
Cannon S, Jennifer ME, Lavers L, Figueiredo B. Plastic ingestion by fish in the Southern Hemisphere: A baseline study and review of methods. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2016; 170:286-291. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.03.057
Collard F, Bernard G, Gauthier E, Laetitia R, Compère P, Krishna D, Parmentier E. Morphology of the filtration apparatus of three planktivorous fishes and relation with ingested anthropogenic particles. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2017; 116:182-191. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.067
Kühn S, Fokje L, Van Werven SB, Hauke F, Bergmann M, Holtus ME, Tekman MB, Van Franeker JA. Plastic ingestion by juvenile polar cod (Boreogadus saida) in the Arctic Ocean. Polar Biol. 2017; 41:2283-2288. doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-2283-8
Thompson G, Fortunato RC, Chiesa I, Volpedo A. Trophic ecology of Mugil liza at the southern limit of its distribution (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Braz. J. Oceanog. 2015; 63(3):271-278. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592015087106303
RBMA - Reserva da Biosfera da Mata Atlântica [homepage na internet]. [acesso em 03 fev 2023] Disponível em: https://rbma.org.br
IPHAN (Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional) [homepage na internet] [acesso em 03 fev 2023]. Disponível em: http://wwwhttp://portal.iphan.gov.br/pagina/detalhes/29
Schaeffer-Novelli Y, Mesquita HSL, Cintròn-Molero G. The Cananéia Lagoon Estuarine System, São Paulo, Brazil. Estuaries. 1990; 13(2):193-203. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1351589
Mendonça JT. Gestão dos recursos pesqueiros do Complexo Estuarino-lagunar de Cananéia, Iguape e Ilha Comprida, litoral sul de São Paulo, Brasil [tese]. São Carlos: Universidade Federal de São Carlos; 2007. 385p.
De Oliveira FC. Etnobotânica da exploração de espécies vegetais para a confecção do cerco-fixo na região do Parque Estadual Ilha do Cardoso, SP. [dissertação] Florianópolis: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; 2007.146p.
Thompson JM. The Mugilidae of the world. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. [Internet] 1997 [cited 2023 March 25]; 41: 457-562. Available from: http://biostor.org/reference/105310
Menezes NA, Oliveira C, Nirchio M. An old taxonomic dilemma: the identity of the western south Atlantic lebranche mullet (Teleostei: Perciformes: Mugilidae). Zootaxa. 2010; 2519: 59-68. doi: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2519.1.4
Menezes NA, Nirchio M, De Oliveira C, Siccharamirez R. Taxonomic review of the species of Mugil (Teleostei: Perciformes: Mugilidae) from the Atlantic South Caribbean and South America, with integration of morphological, cytogenetic and molecular data. Zootaxa. 2015; 3918(1): 1-38. doi: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3918.1.1
Santana TC, Castro JJP, Lima DJV, Castro JS, Lindoso ALP, Teixeira EG. Levantamento e caracterização das espécies do gênero Mugil LINNAEUS, 1758 (TELEOSTEI: MUGILIFORMES) da Ilha do Maranhão, Brasil. Rev. Bras. Eng. Pesca. 2015; 8(2):55-64. doi:https://doi.org/10.18817/repesca.v8i2.1103
Seckendorff RW, Azevedo VG. Abordagem histórica da pesca da tainha Mugil platanus e do parati Mugil curema Perciformes: Mugilidae no litoral norte de São Paulo. Série Relatórios Técnicos. [Internet] 2007; [cited 2023 April 13] 28:1-10. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235675839_Abordagem_historica_da_pesca_da_tainha_Mugil_platanus_e_do_parati_Mugil_curema_Perciformes_Mugilidae_no_litoral_norte_de_Sao_Paulo
Albieri RJ, Araújo FG. Reproductive biology of the mullet Mugil liza (Teleostei: Mugilidae) in a tropical Brazilian bay. Zoologia. 2010; 27:331-340. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702010000300003
Lemos VM, Cabral H, Pasquaud S, Vieira JP 2021. Occurrence and abundance of young mullet Mugil liza (Teleostei: Mugilidae) in the surf zone along the southern coast of Brazil. Scient. Mar. 2021; 85(4):245-255. doi: https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.05129.021
Esper MLP, De Menezes MS, Esper W. Época reprodutiva de Mugil platanus (Günther, 1880), Pisces Mugilidae da Baía de Paranaguá (Paraná, Brasil). Acta Biol. Paranaense. 2001; 30(1,2,3,4):5-17. doi: http://dx.org/10.5380/abpr.v30i0.597
Laffaille P, Feuteun E, Lefebvre C, Radureau A, Sagan G, Lefeuvre JC. Can thin-lipped mullet directly exploit the primary and detritic production of European macrotidal salt marshes? Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 2022; 54(4):729-736. doi: https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.2001.0855
Lefeuvre JC, Laffaille P, Feunteun E. Do fish communities function as biotic vectors of organic matter between salt marshes and marine coastal waters? Aquat. Ecol. 1999; 33(3):293-299, doi: http://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009956605842
Oliveira MCL, Bastos RF, Claudino MC, Assumpção CM, Garcia AM. Transport of marine-derived nutrients to subtropical freshwater food webs by juvenile mullets: a case study in southern Brazil. Aquat. Biol. 2014; 20: 91-100. Availabel from: http://repositorio.furg.br/handle/1/5727
Vieira JP. Juvenile Mullets Pisces: Mugilidae in the Estuary of Lagoa dos Patos, RS - Brazil. Copeia. 1991; 2: 409-418. Available from: http://repositorio.furg.br/handle/1/5749
Laffaille P, Brosse S, Feunteun E, Baise A, Lefeuvre JC. Role of fish communities in particulate organic matter fluxes between salt marshes and coastal marine waters in the Mont Saint-Michel Bay. Hydrobiologia. 1998; 373:121-133. doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017079823670
Cardona L. Non-competitive coexistence between Mediterranean grey mullet Osteichthyes, Mugilidae: evidence from seasonal changes in food availability, niche breadth and trophic overlap. J. Fish Biol. 2001; 59:729-744. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649. 2001.tb02376.x
Lebreton B, Richard P, Parlier Ep, Guillou G, Blanchard GF. Trophic ecology of mullets during their spring migration in a European saltmarsh: A stable isotope study. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 2011; 91(4):502-510. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2010.12.001
Lemos VM. Determinação do estoque e ciclo de vida da tainha Mugil liza (Teleostei Mugilidae) no sul do Brasil [tese]. Rio Grande: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande; 2015. 156pp.
Bezerra DP. Ingestão de resíduos sólidos por tartarugas-verdes (Chelonia mydas) em área de alimentação dentro de um mosaico de unidades de conservação no sul do Estado de São Paulo. [dissertação]. Curitiba: Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná; 2014. 49p.
Ministério da Pesca e Aquicultura / Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Brasília: Plano de Gestão para o uso sustentável da tainha, Mugil liza Valenciennes, 1836, no Sudeste e Sul do Brasil. 238 pp. 2015. [acesso em 25 mar 2023]. Disponível em: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.icmbio.gov.br/cepsul/images/stories/biblioteca/download/relatorio_de_ordenamento/tainha/rel_2015_plano_gestao_tainha_mpa_mma_revisado.pdf
Miranda LV, Carneiro MH. A Pesca da Tainha Mugil platanus (Perciformes: Mugilidae) Desembarcada no Estado de São Paulo Subsídio ao Ordenamento. Série Rel. Técn. [Internet] 2007 [cited 2023 Jan 16]; 30:1-13. Available from: https://docplayer.com.br/145127766-A-pesca-da-tainha-mugil-platanus-perciformes-mugilidae-desembarcada-no-estado-de-sao-paulo-subsidio-ao-ordenamento.html
Miranda LV, Carneiro MH, Peres MB, Cergole MC, Mendonça JT. Contribuições ao processo de ordenamento da pesca da espécie Mugil liza Teleostei: Mugilidae nas regiões sudeste e sul do Brasil entre os anos de 2006 e 2010. Série Rel. Técn. [Internet] 2011 [cited 2023 Jan 16]; 49:1-23. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313554815_Contribuicoes_ao_processo_de_ordenamento_da_pesca_da_especie_Mugil_liza_TeleosteiMugilidae_nas_regioes_sudeste_e_sul_do_Brasil_entre_os_anos_2006_e_2010
UNIVALI/CTTMar. Boletim estatístico da pesca industrial de Santa Catarina - Ano 2009 e panorama 2000 - 2009. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas da Terra e do Mar, Itajaí, SC. 97 p, 2010. [acesso em 02 abr 2023] Disponível em: http://pmap-sc.acad.univali.br/sistema.html?id=597b9266d8597d4a00e6f9c4
Garbin TS, Castello JP, Kinas PG. Age, growth, and mortality of the mullet Mugil liza in Brazil's southern and southeastern coastal regions. Fish. Res. 2013; 149:61-68. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2013.09.008
Roselet FFG. Considerações ecológicas sobre o hábito alimentar iliófago dos juvenis da tainha Mugil platanus Günther, 1880 no estuário da Lagoa dos Patos e região costeira adjacente, RS Brasil. [trabalho de Conclusão de Curso -Graduação em Oceanografia] Rio Grande: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande; 2005.
Souza MF, Fabré NN, Batista VS. Seasonal growth of Mugil liza Valenciennes, 1836 in a tropical estuarine system. J. App. Ichthyol. 2015; 31(4):627-632. doi: 10.1111/jai.12704
González-Castro MG, Abachian V, Perrotta RG. Age and growth of the striped mullet, Mugil platanus Actinopterygii, Mugilidae, in a southwestern Atlantic coastal lagoon 37°32'S-57°19'W: a proposal for a life-history model. J. App. Ichthyol. 2009; 25: 61-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01170.x
Blaber SJM. Factors affecting recruitment and survival of mugilids in estuaries and coastal waters of southeastern Africa. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. [Internet]. 1987 [cited 2023 May 01]; 1:507-518. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/102.100.100/271268?index=1
Blaber SJM, Whitfield AK. The feeding ecology of juvenile mullet mugilidae in southeast African estuaries. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 1977; 9:259-268. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1977.tb00270.x
Hickling CF. Contribution to the Natural History of the English Grey Mullets Pisces, Mugilidae. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. 1970; 50(3):609-633. doi: http://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400004914
Rotta MA. Aspectos Gerais da Fisiologia e Estrutura do Sistema Digestivo dos Peixes Relacionados à Piscicultura. Corumbá: Embrapa Pantanal, 48 p. Embrapa Pantanal [Internet] 2003 [citado em 08 Maio 2023]. Disponível em: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/bitstream/doc/811108/1/DOC53.pdf
Acha EM. Estudio anatómico-ecológico de la liza Mugil liza durante su primer año de vida. Frente Marítimo. [Internet] 1990 [cited 2023 May 22]; 7:37-43. Available from: https://ctmfm.org/upload/archivoSeccion/acha-143143952441.pdf
Lusher A, McHugh M, Thompson RC. Occurrence of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of pelagic and demersal fish from the English Channel. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2013; 67(1-2):94-99. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.11.028
Hazin, FHN, Lessa, RPT, Chammas, M. First observations on stomach contents of the blue shark, Prionace glauca, from southwestern equatorial Atlantic. Rev. Brasil. Biol. 1994; 54(2):195-198.
Derraik GB. The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2022; 44:842-852. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00220-5
Koch HM, Calafat AM. Human body burdens of chemicals used in plastic manufacture. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B. 2009; 364:2063-2078. doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0208
Galloway TS. Micro- and nano-plastics and human health. In: Bergmann M, Gutow L, Klages M. (Eds) Marine Anthropogenic Litter. 2015:343-366. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3_13, p. 343
Karami A, Golieskardi A, Larat V, Karbalaei S, Salamatinia B. Microplastic and mesoplastic contamination in canned sardines and sprats. Sci. Total Environ. 2018; 612:1380-1386. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.005
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Os autores mantêm os direitos autorais de seus artigos sem restrições, concedendo ao editor direitos de ção não exclusivos.
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Os artigos estão licenciados sob uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). O acesso é livre e gratuito para download e leitura, ou seja, é permitido copiar e redistribuir o material em qualquer mídia ou formato.
