Variabilidade temporal da fauna edáfica e seus grupos funcionais em sistema agroflorestal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v12i2.1918Palavras-chave:
Diversidade da biota edáfica, Floresta ombrófila mista, Mudanças climáticas, Macroartrópodes edáficosResumo
A abundância de indivíduos da fauna edáfica varia substancialmente em função das variações sazonais em ecossistemas subtropicais. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a abundância e diversidade de organismos edáficos em função da sazonalidade em um sistema agroflorestal localizado no Sul do Brasil. Usando métodos de extração de indivíduos e identificação taxonômica em níveis de Família e grupos-funcionais em diferentes épocas (e.g., estações do ano), foram observadas, durante a primavera, as maiores abundâncias de indivíduos (e.g., Blattidae, Carabidae, Larvas de Culicidae, Forficulidae, Halictophagidae, Larvas de Muscoidea e Nitidulidae) e de todos os grupos-funcionais observados neste estudo (e.g., herbívoros, engenheiros de ecossistema, transformadores de serapilheira e predadores). Além disso, foi observado que características edafoclimáticas como precipitação, temperatura mínima, carbono orgânico total e nitrogênio são os principais fatores que contribuem com a variabilidade sazonal da fauna edáfica. Os resultados deste estudo demonstram a importância de considerar as famílias Acaridae, Araneidae, Blattidae, Carabidae, Formicidae, Halictophagidae, Isotomidae, Larvas de Muscoidea, Nitidulidae, Paronellidae, Staphylinidae, Thripidae como bioindicadoras de alterações ambientais.Â
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