A importância da consideração de espécies invasoras no manejo integrado do fogo

Authors

  • Elizabeth Gorgone Barbosa Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. 24 A, 1515, Rio Claro/SP
  • Vânia Regina Pivello Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Ecologia, Laboratório de Ecologia da Paisagem e Conservação, Rua do Matão, 321, Trav.14, São Paulo/SP
  • Mariana Ninno Rissi Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. 24 A, 1515, Rio Claro/SP
  • Talita Zupo Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. 24 A, 1515, Rio Claro/SP
  • Alessandra Fidelis Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. 24 A, 1515, Rio Claro/SP

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v6i2.522

Keywords:

African grasses, Cerrado, fire behavior, fire regime, Urochloa brizantha

Abstract

- Biological invasions are among the greatest threats to ecosystems biodiversity and conservation
worldwide. Invasive plant species can affect ecosystems by changing fuel properties, affecting fire behavior,
and possibly altering fire regimes through changes in fire type, frequency, season, intensity, severity and
extension. In Brazil, many African grasses have become invasivein the Cerrado (Brazilian savanna), where
fire is an important ecological factor and has been present for at least 10 million years. We intend to discuss
how the presence of invasive plant species may affect fire behavior and regimes by gathering the information
so far available and including some results from a prescribed burn experiment we are carrying out in Central Brazil (Goiás State). We then expect to bring up information to support integrated management plans in the Cerrado reserves.

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Published

2016-12-28

Issue

Section

Manejo do Fogo em Áreas Protegidas