Remote Sensing and Geoprocessing as a Subsidy for Fire Management and Fighting Forest Fires in Federal Conservation Units
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v11i2.1685Keywords:
Geoprocessing, remote sensing, protected areas, environmental protection, integrated fire managementAbstract
Geoprocessing is a very important tool in environmental conservation. Spatial analyzes help on the management of protected areas not only by allowing to monitor the environmental impacts caused by anthropic and natural agents, such as deforestation, wildfires, flooding, etc., but also by allowing to elaborate studies on actions to mitigate these impacts. In this regard, Divisão de Monitoramento e Informações Ambientais/DMIF from Coordenação Geral de Proteção/CGPRO/ICMBio is responsible for providing data and carrying out spatial information to help the protection measures in the brazilian federal protected areas. One of the most important theme in protection is fire. DMIF uses satellite images from the sensor MODIS to map the burned areas, provides spatial analysis of fire’s concentration and produces the fuel load maps, a remote sensing method used to indicate priority areas for Integrated Fire Management/IFM.
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