Temporal Variability of Edaphic Fauna and its Functional Groups in Agroforestry System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37002/biobrasil.v12i2.1918Keywords:
Climate changes, mixed ombrophilous forest, soil biota diversity, soil arthropodsAbstract
Soil biota abundance varies substantially across seasonal changes in subtropical ecosystems. The aim with this study was to evaluate soil organisms' abundance and diversity as affected by seasonality in an agroforestry system at the Southern Brazil. Using methods for specimen's extraction and identification on Family level and functional groups in different periods (e.g., seasons), we observed that during the spring, we found the highest abundance of Blattidae Carabidae, Larvae of Culicidae, Forficulidae, Halictophagidae, Larvae of Muscoidea e Nitidulidae, and for all identified functional groups (e.g., herbivores, ecosystem engineers, litter transformers, and predators). We also found that precipitation, minimal temperature, soil organic carbon and total nitrogen were the main factors contributing to the soil biota seasonal variation. Our results indicated the importance to consider Acaridae, Araneidae, Blattidae, Carabidae, Formicidae, Halictophagidae, Isotomidae, Larvae of Muscoidea, Nitidulidae, Paronellidae, Staphylinidae, Thripidae as bioindicators for environmental changes.Â
Downloads
References
Abbas MJ & Parwez H. Seasonal diversity of soil microarthropods in two different vegetable plots of Aligarh-India. Tropical Ecology, 61(3): 311-316, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42965-020-00091-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42965-020-00091-9
Anderson JN & Ingram JSI. 1993. Tropical soil biology and fertility: A handbook of methods. CAB International, Wallingford. 221p.
Ardestani MM, Å ustr V, Hnilicka F & Frouz J. Food consumption of the cockroach species Blaptica dubia Serville (Blattodea: Blaberidae) using three leaf litter types in a microcosm design. Soil Ecology, 150(1): e103460, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. apsoil.2019.103460. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.103460
Bach EM, Ramirez KS, Fraser TD & Wall DH. Soil biodiversity integrates solutions for a sustainable future. Sustainability, 12(7): 2662-2684, 2020. https://doi. org/10.3390/su12072662. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072662
Black CA. 1965. Methods of soil analysis. 1 ed. American Society of Agronomy. 1572p. https://doi. org/10.2134/agronmonogr9.2.index. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr9.1
Camara R, dos Santos GL, Pereira MG, Silva CF, da Silva VFV & Silva RM. Effects of natural Atlantic Forest regeneration on soil fauna, Brazil. Floresta e Ambiente, 25(1): 2-10, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2179- 8087.001716. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.001716
Cui Y et al. Natural grassland as the optimal pattern of vegetation restoration in arid and semi-arid regions: evidence from nutrient limitation of soil microbes. Science of the Total Environment, 648(1): 388-397, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.173
da Silva DM et al. Effects of pig slurry application on the diversity and activity of soil biota in pasture areas. Ciência Rural, 46(10): 1756-1763, 2016. http://dx.doi. org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20141869. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20141869
Evans KS et al. Soil fauna accelerate dung pat decomposition and nutrient cycling into grassland soil. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 72(4): 667-677, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2019.01.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2019.01.008
Hoffmann AA et al. Impacts of recent climate change on terrestrial flora and fauna: Some emerging Australian examples. Austral Ecology, 44(1): 3-27, 2019. https:// doi.org/10.1111/aec.12674. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12674
Kitamura AE, Tavares RLM, Alves MC, de Souza ZM & Siqueira DS. Soil macrofauna as bioindicator of the recovery of degraded Cerrado soil. Ciência Rural, 50(8): 2-8, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103- 8478cr20190606. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20190606
Kooch Y & Noghre N. The effect of shrubland and grassland vegetation types on soil fauna and flora activities in a mountainous semi-arid landscape of Iran. Science of The Total Environment, 703, 2020. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135497. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135497
Laurindo LK et al. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community assembly in agroforestry systems from the Southern Brazil. Biologia 76: 1099-1107, 2021. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s11756-021-00700-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-021-00700-5
Laurindo LK, Souza TAF, Silva LJR, Casal TB, Kormann S & Pires KJC. 2020. Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares, p. 10-29. In Laurindo LK & Souza TAF (orgs.). Indicadores da qualidade do solo em sistemas agroflorestais e ecossistemas associados. 100 p.
Li W et al. Soil fauna diversity at different stages of reed restoration in a lakeshore wetland at Lake Taihu, China. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 6(1): 2332-8878, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20964129.2020.1722 034. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20964129.2020.1722034
Machado DL, Pereira MG, Correia MEF, Diniz AR & Menezes CEG. Fauna edáfica na dinâmica sucessional da Mata Atlântica em floresta estacional semidecidual na bacia do Rio Paraíba do Sul/RJ. Ciência Florestal, 25(1): 91-106, 2015. http://dx.doi. org/10.5902/1980509817466. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509817466
Masin C, Rodríguez AR, Zalazar C & Godoy JL. Approach to assess agroecosystem anthropic disturbance: statistical monitoring based on earthworm populations and edaphic properties. Ecological Indicators, 111(1): 1-11, 2020. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105984. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105984
Moura EG, Aguiar ACF, Piedade AR & Rousseau GX. Contribution of legume tree residues and macrofauna to the improvement of abiotic soil properties in the eastern amazon. Applied Soil Ecology, 86(1): 91-99, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2014.10.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2014.10.008
Neha BBS & Sharma S. Seasonal variation of rhizospheric soil properties under different land use systems at lower Shivalik foothills of Punjab, India. Agroforest Systems, 94(3): 1959-1976, 2020. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s10457-020-00512-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-020-00512-7
Nunes LAPL, Araújo ASF, Pessoa MMC, Sousa RS, Silva JDC & Matos-Filho CHA. Edaphic fauna in a vegetation gradient in the Sete Cidades National Park. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 79(1): 45-51, 2018. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.174135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.174135
Okalebo JR, Gathua KW & Woomer PL. 1993. Laboratory methods of plant and soil analysis: a working manual. Technical Bulletin n. 1. Nairobi: Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Programme/Soil Science Society East Africa/UNESCO/ROSTA. 88 p.
Olsen S, Cole C, Watanabe F & Dean L. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. United States Department of Agriculture. 22 p.
Potapov AM, Bernhard K, Dorothee S, Rahayu W & Stefan S. Linking size spectrum, energy flux and trophic multifunctionality in soil food webs of tropical land-use systems. Journal of Animal Ecology, 88(12): 1845-1859, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13027. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13027
R Core Team. 2018. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R foundation for statistical computing, Vienna, Austria. . Acesso em: 03/01/2021.
Raiesi F, Salek-Gilani S. Development of a soil quality index for characterizing effects of land-use changes on degradation and ecological restoration of rangeland soils in a semi-arid ecosystem. Land Degradation & Development, 140: 1533-1544, 2020. https://doi. org/10.1002/ldr.3553. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3553
Salem H, Kirsch R, Pauchet Y, Windsor D, Fukatsu T & Gerardo NM. Symbiont digestive range reflects host plant breadth in herbivorous beetles. Current Biology, 30(15): 2875-2886, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. cub.2020.05.043. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.05.043
Shannon CE & Weaver W. 1949. The mathematical theory of communication. 1. ed. Illinois: University of Illinois Press, Urbana. 131p.
Siles JA & Margesin R. Abundance and diversity of bacterial, archaeal and fungal communities along an altitudinal gradient in alpine forest soils: what are the driving factors? Microbiol Ecology, 72(1): 207-220, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-016-0748-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-016-0748-2
Simpson EH. Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163: 688, 1949. https://doi.org/10.1038/163688a0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/163688a0
Souza TAF & Freitas H. 2018. Long-Term Effects of Fertilization on Soil Organism Diversity, p. 211-247. In: Gaba S, Smith B & Lichtfouse E (Orgs). Sustainable Agriculture Reviews. Springer, Cham, 541p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90309-5_7
Souza TAF, Rodrígues AF & Marques LF. Long-term effects of alternative and conventional fertilization on macroarthropod community composition: a field study with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivated on a Ferralsol. Organic Agriculture, 6(4): 323-330, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-015-0138-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-015-0138-y
Stursova M, Snajdr J, Koukol O, Tláskal V, Cajthaml T & Baldrian P. Long-term decomposition of litter in the montane forest and the definition of fungal traits in the successional space. Fungal Ecology, 46(1): 2-12, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2020.100913. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2020.100913
Villagomez F, Palacios-Vargas JG, Castaño-Meneses G & Castellanos-Vargas I. Effect of tree identity, temporal variation and edaphic parameters on the structure of the edaphic community of Oribatid mites in an evergreen tropical forest of Mexico. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(6): 14621-14639, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1706_1462114639. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1706_1462114639
Villanueva-Lòpez G, et al. Diversity of soil macroarthropods correlates to the richness of plant species in traditional agroforestry systems in the humid tropics of Mexico. Agriculture, Ecossystems and Environment, 286(1): 2-8, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. agee.2019.106658. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2019.106658
Yahya M et al. Differential impact of land-use, season, and soil characteristics on the abundance of edaphic springtails (Insecta: Collembola) and mites (Arachnida: Acari). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 54(4): 1483-1491, 2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal. pjz/20190817120809. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20190817120809
Zeraatpisheh M, Bakhshandeh E, Hosseini M & Alavi SM. Assessing the effects of deforestation and intensive agriculture on the soil quality through digital soil mapping. Geoderma, 363(1): e114139, 2020 https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114139
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasil
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The authors retain copyright to the published works, which may be reused and disseminated in other media, provided that the original publication source (Biodiversidade Brasileira journal) is cited.
