Plantas e vertebrados exóticos invasores em unidades de conservação no Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v3i2.328Keywords:
biological invasions, database, invasive alien species, management, protected areasAbstract
Based on the information available on the I3N Brazil Invasive Alien Species Database, an analysis of occurrence records of invasive alien plants and vertebrates in Brazillian protected areas was carried out. There area records for 19 fresh water species and 148 terrestrial species recorded in 227 protected areas, 902 occurrences in restricted use protected areas and 268 in sustainable use areas. Plants account for the largest number of invasive alien species registered, followed by freshwater fishes, mammals, birds, reptilesand amphibians. The protected area types with more occurrences and species are State Park, National Park, Natural Municipal Park, and Biological Reserve. The sustainable use types with more occurrences and species are Environmental Protection Areas, Private Reserves, National and State Forests. The vegetation types with more occurrence records are the Atlantic Forest followed by Semideciduous Forest, Coastal Vegetation and Savanna. There are no records of invasive alien plants or vertebrates in marine protected areas. The plant and vertebrate species with more occurrence records have voluntarily been introduced in Brazil, their presence in protected areas being associated with escapes from cultivation. Prevention systems for invasive alien species, as well as control and eradication work, must be urgently implemented throughout Brazil's protected areas, following the steps of other countries with innumerable cases of success in restoring natural habitats and protecting indigenous species
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