Sistema de Consulta y Alerta de Contaminación Causada por el Humo Resultante del fuego en la Vegetación (VFSP-WAS) de la a Organización Meteorológica Mundial (WMO
Concepto, Capacidades Actuales, Desafíos de Investigación y Desarrollo, y el Camino Adelante
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37002/biobrasil.v11i2.1738Palabras clave:
Modelamiento de la contaminación por humo y fuego, pronóstico meteorológico numérico, observación de la contaminación del aire, sistemas de alerta tempranaResumen
El fuego en la vegetación, incluida la aplicación del fuego en el uso de la tierra, en el cambio de uso de la tierra y los incendios forestales, afectan el funcionamiento del sistema terrestre e imponen amenazas importantes para la salud y la seguridad públicas. Este documento presenta el concepto de un sistema de alerta y evaluación de la contaminación causada por el humo del fuego en la vegetación (VFSP-WAS, por su sigla en inglés). Se presentan el fundamento científico del sistema y directrices para abordar los problemas del fuego en la vegetación y la contaminación por humo, indicándose los principales desafíos de la investigación. El artículo propone el establecimiento de centros regionales VFSP-WAS y describe ejemplos potenciales de este concepto VFSP-WAS de dos regiones (Sudeste de Asia y América del Norte) en donde los centros VFSP-WAS se asocian con Centros Regionales de Monitoreo de Fuego/Manejo de Fuego.
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