Aves del archipiélago de Fernando de Noronha, Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v16i1.2870Palabras clave:
Avifauna , lista de revisión, conservación , distribución, ecoturismo , ciencia ciudadana , islas oceánicasResumen
Las islas representan sólo el 5,3% de la superficie terrestre mundial y son epicentros de pérdida de biodiversidad, con un 37% de especies en peligro crítico. El archipiélago de Fernando de Noronha, formado por 21 islas volcánicas situadas a 345 kilómetros de la costa noreste de Brasil, es un Área Importante para las Aves. Los datos más recientes sobre las especies de aves en Fernando de Noronha se obtuvieron mediante una revisión meticulosa de la bibliografía existente, búsquedas en bases de datos de ciencia ciudadana e investigaciones de campo ad libitum. Se registraron un total de 76 especies de aves, 20 de las cuales son residentes, 22 migratorias y 34 errantes. La mayoría de las especies errantes se registraron en embalses artificiales de agua dulce, lo que representa un recurso crítico. Fernando de Noronha tiene el mayor número de colonias de cría de aves marinas de todas las islas oceánicas brasileñas, pero los depredadores introducidos (ratas, lagartos y gatos) han restringido la mayoría de las colonias a las islas secundarias. Comprender el uso del territorio del archipiélago y qué zonas son las más importantes para estas poblaciones es fundamental para aplicar estrategias de conservación eficaces.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Cecília Licarião, Larissa Nayara de Sousa Amaral, Heideger Lima do Nascimento, Gabriela de Souza Pinto Arnoso , Geisiane Maiara Tenório Sobral , Lucas Penna Soares Santos, Fábio Olmos , Hugo Fernandes-Ferreira, Mauro Galetti, Patricia Pereira Serafini
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