La Reglamentación de la Caza como Herramienta de Conservación de la Fauna Amazónica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v8i2.772Palabras clave:
Gestión basada en la comunidad, áreas protegidas, sostenibilidadResumen
A Amazônia é um dos biomas com maior diversidade biológica do planeta. Porém, grandes vertebrados que no passado já foram bastante abundantes passaram por um processo contundente de redução populacional devido à sobre exploração. As ameaças ainda são constantes e a atual rede de áreas protegidas é insuficiente para garantir a proteção desta parcela insubstituível da fauna, devido à falta de apoio financeiro, recursos humanos e vigilância. Enquanto isso, casos impressionantes de manejo comunitário de recursos aquáticos têm sido fundamentais tanto na recuperação de populações de espécies alvo quanto na garantia de subsistência e bem-estar das comunidades locais. Esta abordagem participativa mostrou ser uma ferramenta de conservação efetiva, aumentando o interesse local para a conservação e aumentando a vigilância em ambientes protegidos. No entanto, para que esses modelos possam ser devidamente aprimorados e aplicados à realidade da fauna terrestre, a sociedade civil, tomadores de decisão, políticos e a academia precisam pensar na melhor forma de se regulamentar a caça de subsistência no Brasil. Nesta síntese discutimos uma abordagem pragmática para conciliar a conservação da vida selvagem amazônica com o desenvolvimento rural através de iniciativas locais baseadas no manejo comunitário.
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