Prevalência e tipos de plásticos em Albatrozes e Petréis (aves: procellariiformes)
recorte espacial da Costa Sudeste e Sul do Brasil, de 2015 a 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v12i1.1855Palavras-chave:
Atlântico Sul , resíduos sólidos, aves marinhasResumo
A ordem Procellariiformes reúne grande número de espécies ameaçadas de extinção, e sua diversidade no Brasil implica responsabilidades para a conservação. Ameaças como a ingestão de plásticos impactam negativamente os albatrozes e petréis em nível global. Assim, realizamos a quantificação e classificação de resíduos poliméricos em espécimes de Procellariiformes encontrados em praias de Florianópolis ou capturados incidentalmente na pesca industrial no sul e sudeste do Brasil. Foram analisados tratos digestórios de 44 espécimes pertencentes a nove espécies. Para identificação da localização dos itens ingeridos, o trato digestivo foi separado em três porções - esôfago, proventrículo e ventrículo. Os resíduos > 5mm foram medidos e classificados em "fragmentos plásticos", pellets, nylon e outros. Macroplásticos foram encontrados em 13 indivíduos de seis espécies das famílias Diomedeidae e Procellariidae. Procellaria aequinoctialis apresentou as maiores frequências de macroplástico (80%) dos espécimes analisados. No geral, os fragmentos plásticos foram o tipo de resíduo mais frequente. O ventrículo foi a porção do trato digestório com maior quantidade de macroplástico. Evidências deste estudo reforçam que Procellariiformes estão consumindo plástico no Atlântico Sul. A quantificação, o monitoramento e a padronização de análises são importantes para subsidiar e orientar medidas de manejo e a implementação da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, visando a conservação dos ambientes marinhos e fauna associada.Â
Referências
Baak JE, et al. Plastic ingestion by seabirds in the circumpolar Arctic: a review. Environmental Reviews, 28(4): 506-516, 2020.
Battley PF, Piersma T. Adaptive Interplay Between Feeding Ecology and Features of the Digestive Tract in Birds. 2005.
Bonanno G, Orlando-Bonaca M. Perspectives on using marine species as bioindicators of plastic pollution. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 137: 209-221, 2018.
Bond AL, Provencher JF, Daoust PY, Lucas ZN. Plastic ingestion by fulmars and shearwaters at Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 87(1-2): 68-75, 2014.
Bourne WRP, Imber MJ. Plastic pellets collected by a prion on Gough Island, Central South America. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 13(1): 20-21, 1982.
Burger J. Bioindicators: types, development, and use in ecological assessment and research. Environmental Bioindicators, 1(1): 22-39, 2006.
Carneiro APB, et al. A framework for mapping the distribution of seabirds by integrating tracking, demography and phenology. Journal of Applied Ecology, 57(3): 514-525, 2020.
Cartraud AE, Corre ML, Turquet J, Tourmetz J. Plastic ingestion in seabirds of the western Indian Ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 140: 308-314, 2019.
Colabuono FI, Vooren CM. Diet of Black-browed Thalassarche melanophrys and Atlantic Yellow-nosed T. chlororhynchos Albatrosses and White-chinned Procellaria aequinoctialis and Spectacled P. conspicillata Petrels off southern Brazil. Marine Ornithology, 35(1): 9-20, 2007.
Colabuono FI, Barquete V, Domingues BS, Montone RC. Plastic ingestion by Procellariiformes in Southern Brazil. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58(1): 93-96, 2009.
Connors PG, Smith KG. Oceanic plastic particle pollution: suspected effect on fat deposition in red phalaropes. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 13(1): 18-20, 1982.
Donnelly-Greenan E, Hyrenbach D, Beck J, Fitzgerald S, Nevins H, Hester M. First quantification of plastic ingestion by Short-tailed Albatross Phoebastria albatrus. Marine Ornithology, 46(1): 79-84, 2015.
Finkelstein ME, et al. Contaminant-associated alteration of immune function in black-footed albatross (Phoebastria nigripes), a North Pacific predator. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry: An International Journal 26: 1896-1903, 2007.
Fossi MC, Panti C, Baini M, Lavers JL. A review of plastic-associated pressures: cetaceans of the Mediterranean Sea and Eastern Australian shearwaters as case studies. Frontiers in Marine Science 5: 173, 2018.
Fry DM, Fefer SI, Sileo L. Ingestion of plastic debris by Laysan Albatrosses and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters in the Hawaiian Islands. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 18(6): 339-343, 1987.
Hardesty BD, Holdsworth D, Revill AT, Wilcox C. A biochemical approach for identifying plastics exposure in live wildlife. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 6: 92-98, 2015.
Holt EA, Miller SW. Bioindicators: using organisms to measure environmental impacts. Nature Education Knowledge 2(2): 1-8, 2011.
Huin N, Croxall JP. Fishing Gear, Oil and Marine Debris Associated With Seabirds at Bird Island, South Georgia, During 1993/1994. Marine Ornithology, 24(9): 19-22, 1996.
Ibañez, AE, et al. Plastic ingestion risk is related to the anthropogenic activity and breeding stage in an Antarctic top predator seabird species. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 157: 111351, 2020.
Jiménez S, Domingo A, Brazeiro A, Defeo O, Phillips RA. Marine debris ingestion by albatrosses in the southwest Atlantic Ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 96(2): 149-154, 2015.
Jouventin P, Weimerskirch H. Satellite tracking of wandering albatrosses. Nature, 343(6260): 746-748, 1990.
Karlsson TM, Arneborg L, Brostrom G, Almroth BC, Gipperth L, Hassellov M. The unaccountability case of plastic pellet pollution. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 129(1): 52-60, 2018.
Kershaw PJ, Turra A, Galgani F. Guidelines for the monitoring and assessment of plastic litter and microplastics in the ocean. Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection (GESAMP). 130p., 2019.
Merrell TR. Accumulation of plastic litter on beaches of Amchitka Island, Alaska. Marine Environmental Research, 3(3): 171-184, 1980.
Pacheco JF, et al. Lista comentada das aves do Brasil pelo Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos. Zenodo, 2: 32-34, 2021.
Perez MS. Conteúdo gastrointestinal de petréis (Aves: Procellariiformes) no Litoral do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil: análise dos itens alimentares e resíduos poliméricos. Dissertação (Mestrado em Biociências). Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. 47p., 2016.
Petry MV, Benemann VRF. Ingestion of marine debris by the White-chinned Petrel (Procellaria aequinoctialis): is it increasing over time off southern Brazil? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 117(1-2): 131-135, 2017.
Phillips RA, et al. The conservation status and priorities for albatrosses and large petrels. Biol. Conserv. 201: 169-183, 2016.
Piatt JF, Sydeman WJ, Wiese F. Seabirds as indicators of marine ecosystems. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 352(0): 199-204, 2007.
Provencher JF, Avery-Gomm S, Braune BM, Letcher RJ, Dey CJ & Mallory ML. Are phthalate ester contaminants in northern fulmar preen oil higher in birds that have ingested more plastic? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 150: 110679, 2020.
Ramos JA. As Aves marinhas Como Indicadores Ecológicos. Universidade de Coimbra, 2010.
Rapp DC, Youngren SM, Hartzell, P & Hyrenbach KD. Community-wide patterns of plastic ingestion in seabirds breeding at French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 123(1-2), 269-278. 2017.
Roman L, Hardesty BD, Hindell MA, Wilcox C. A quantitative analysis linking seabird mortality and marine debris ingestion. Scientific Reports, 9(1): 1-7, 2019.
Roman L, et al. Plastic ingestion is an underestimated cause of death for southern hemisphere albatrosses. Conservation Letters. 12785, 2020.
Rossi LC, Scherer AL, Petry MV. First record of debris ingestion by the shorebird American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus) on the Southern coast of Brazil. Marine Pollution Bulletin, (138): 235-240, 2019.
Ryan PG. The incidence and characteristics of plastic particles ingested by seabirds. Marine Environmental Research, 23(3): 175-206, 1987.
Ryan PG. Effects of ingested plastic on seabird feeding: evidence from chickens. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 19(3):125-128, 1988.
Ryan PG. Seabirds indicate changes in the composition of plastic litter in the Atlantic and south-western Indian Oceans. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56(8): 1406-1409, 2008.
Saviolli JY, Vanstreels RET, Neves T. Biologia Geral e Espécies com Ocorrência no Brasil, p. 14-18. In: Hurtado R, Saviolli, JY, Vanstreels RET (orgs.). Reabilitação de Procellariiformes: (albatrozes, petréis, pardelas). 110p., 2020.
Sheavly SB, Register KM. Marine debris & plastics: environmental concerns, sources, impacts and solutions. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 15(4): 301-305, 2007.
Van Franeker JA, et al. Monitoring plastic ingestion by the northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis in the North Sea. Environmental Pollution, 159(10): 2609-2615, 2011.
Van Franeker JA, Law KL. Seabirds, gyres and global trends in plastic pollution. Environmental Pollution, 203: 89-96, 2015.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2022 Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasil
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Os artigos estão licenciados sob uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). O acesso é livre e gratuito para download e leitura, ou seja, é permitido copiar e redistribuir o material em qualquer mídia ou formato.